Gull-billed Tern

Gelochelidon nilotica

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Brief #

Grey upperparts, white underparts, a black cap, strong black bill and black legs.

Synonyms #

  • Pagaza piconegra (Spanish)
  • CarrĂ¡n de bico curto (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Gull-billed Tern is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

A fairly large and powerful tern, similar in size and general appearance to a Sandwich tern, but the short thick gull-like bill, broad wings, long legs and robust body are distinctive. The summer adult has grey upperparts, white underparts, a black cap, strong black bill and black legs. In winter, the cap is lost, and there is a dark patch through the eye like a Forster's tern or a Mediterranean gull. Juvenile gull-billed terns have a fainter mask, but otherwise look much like winter adults. Juvenile Sandwich terns have a short bill, and are frequently mistaken for gull-billed tern.

Measurements #

Length: 33 - 42 cm
Wingspan: 76 - 91 cm
Weight: 150 - 292 g

Similar species #