Mediterranean Gull

Ichthyaetus melanocephalus

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1 recent observation

Brief #

A distinctive white gull, with a very pale grey mantle and wings with white primary feathers without black tips.

Synonyms #

  • Gaviota cabecinegra (Spanish)
  • Gaivota cabecinegra (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Mediterranean Gull is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

Slightly larger and bulkier than the black-headed gull with a heavier bill and longer, darker legs. The breeding plumage adult is a distinctive white gull, with a very pale grey mantle and wings with white primary feathers without black tips. The black hood extends down the nape and shows distinct white eye crescents. The blunt tipped, parallel sided, dark red bill has a black subterminal band. The non breeding adult is similar but the hood is reduced to an extensive dusky "bandit" mask through the eye. This bird takes two years to reach maturity. First year birds have a black terminal tail band and more black areas in the upperwings, but have pale underwings.

Measurements #

Length: 36 - 38 cm
Wingspan: 0.92 - 1 m
Weight: 230 - 280 g

Similar species #