White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

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2 recent observations

Brief #

Plumage is mainly white, with black on the bird's wings. Adults have long red legs and long pointed red beaks.

Synonyms #

  • Cigüeña blanca (Spanish)
  • Cegoña branca (Galician)

Red List Status #

The White Stork is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

It has long legs, a long neck and a long straight pointed beak. A exes are identical in appearance, except that males are larger than females on average. The plumage is mainly white with black flight feathers and wing coverts; the black is caused by the pigment melanin. The breast feathers are long and shaggy forming a ruff which is used in some courtship displays. The irises are dull brown or grey, and the peri-orbital skin is black. The adult has a bright red beak and red legs. Juvenile bird's plumage is similar to that of the adult, though its black feathers are often tinged with brown, and its beak and legs are a duller brownish-red or orange. The beak is typically orange or red with a darker tip. The bills gain the adults' red colour the following summer, although the black tips persist in some individuals. Young storks adopt adult plumage by their second summer.

Measurements #

Length: 1 - 1.15 m
Wingspan: 1.55 - 2.15 m
Weight: 2.3 - 4.5 kg