Northern Gannet

Morus bassanus

© 2025
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1 recent observation

Brief #

White with dark brown to black wing tips, head and neck are tinged buff-yellow.

Synonyms #

  • Alcatraz atlántico (Spanish)
  • Mascato común (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Northern Gannet is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

The plumage is white with dark brown to black wing tips; the primary flight feathers, primary coverts and alulae are dark. The head and neck are tinged buff-yellow, becoming much more prominent in the breeding season. Males are more deeply coloured than females. The eyes have a light blue to light grey iris surrounded by a thin black ring of bare skin. The beak is long, strong and conical with a slight downcurve at the end and a sharp cutting edge. In adults, the beak is blue-grey with dark grey or black edges. There is a black groove running the length of the mandible that merges into the skin around the eyes. A black band of bare skin also separates the pale feathers of the forehead and throat from the bill, which gives the gannet its distinctive face markings. The four-toed feet are joined by a membrane that can vary in colour from dark grey to dark brown. There are coloured lines running along the toes that continue along up the legs. These are typically greenish-yellow in males and bluish in females and probably have a role in mating. The two sexes are generally of a similar size and appearance.

Measurements #

Length: 0.87 - 1 m
Wingspan: 1.65 - 1.8 m
Weight: 2.3 - 3.6 kg

Similar species #