Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

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5 recent observations

Brief #

Upperparts are glossy blue-black, with white on the sides of the face, neck and underparts with a scarlet lower belly and undertail.

Sounds #

Call

Synonyms #

  • Pico picapinos (Spanish)
  • Peto real (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Great Spotted Woodpecker is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

The upperparts are glossy blue-black, with white on the sides of the face and neck. Black lines run from the shoulder to the nape, the base of the bill and about halfway across the breast. There is a large white shoulder patch and the flight feathers are barred with black and white, as is the tail. The underparts are white other than a scarlet lower belly and undertail. The bill is slate-black, the legs greenish-grey and the eye is deep red. Males have a crimson patch on the nape, which is absent from the otherwise similar females. Juvenile birds are less glossy than adults and have a brown tinge to their upperparts and dirty white underparts. Their markings are less well-defined than the adult's and the lower belly is pink rather than red. The crown of the juvenile's head is red, less extensively in young females than males.

Measurements #

Length: 20 - 24 cm
Wingspan: 34 - 39 cm
Weight: 70 - 98 g

Similar species #