Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

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11 recent observations

Brief #

Plumage is mainly light chestnut brown with blackish spots on the upperside and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside.

Synonyms #

  • CernĂ­calo vulgar (Spanish)
  • Lagarteiro (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Common Kestrel is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

Plumage is mainly light chestnut brown with blackish spots on the upperside and buff with narrow blackish streaks on the underside; the remiges are also blackish. Unlike most raptors, they display sexual colour dimorphism with the male having fewer black spots and streaks, as well as a blue-grey cap and tail. The tail is brown with black bars in females, and has a black tip with a narrow white rim in both sexes. All common kestrels have a prominent black malar stripe like their closest relatives. The cere, feet, and a narrow ring around the eye are bright yellow; the toenails, bill and iris are dark. Juveniles look like adult females, but the underside streaks are wider; the yellow of their bare parts is paler. Hatchlings are covered in white down feathers, changing to a buff-grey second down coat before they grow their first true plumage.

Measurements #

Length: 32 - 39 cm
Wingspan: 65 - 82 cm
Weight: 156 - 252 g

Similar species #