Cattle Egret

Bubulcus ibis

© 2025
Share   
2 recent observations

Brief #

Mainly white plumage, a yellow bill, and greyish-yellow legs.

Synonyms #

  • Garcilla bueyera (Spanish)
  • Garza boieira (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Cattle Egret is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

It has a relatively short, thick neck, a sturdy bill, and a hunched posture. The nonbreeding adult has mainly white plumage, a yellow bill, and greyish-yellow legs. During the breeding season, adults of the nominate western subspecies develop orange-buff plumes on the back, breast, and crown, and the bill, legs, and irises become bright red for a brief period prior to pairing. The sexes are similar, but the male is marginally larger and has slightly longer breeding plumes than the female; juvenile birds lack coloured plumes and have a black bill.

Measurements #

Length: 48 - 56 cm
Wingspan: 88 - 96 cm
Weight: 270 - 512 g

Similar species #