Black Stork

Ciconia nigra

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Brief #

Upperparts black, red beak and legs, whit underparts.

Synonyms #

  • Cigüeña negra (Spanish)
  • Cegoña negra (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Black Stork is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

A widespread but uncommon species. The plumage is black with a purplish green sheen, except for the white lower breast, belly, armpits, axillaries and undertail coverts. The breast feathers are long and shaggy, forming a ruff which is used in some courtship displays. The black stork has brown irises, and bare red skin around its eyes. The sexes are identical in appearance, except that males are larger than females on average. Moulting takes place in spring, with the iridescent sheen brighter in new plumage. It walks slowly and steadily on the ground and like all storks, it flies with its neck outstretched. The juvenile resembles the adult in plumage, but the areas corresponding to the adult black feathers are browner and less glossy. The scapulars, wing and upper tail coverts have pale tips. The legs, bill and bare skin around the eyes are greyish green.

Measurements #

Length: 0.95 - 1 m
Wingspan: 1.45 - 1.55 m
Weight: 1.7 - 3 kg