Black-shouldered Kite

Elanus axillaris

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Brief #

Pale grey crown, neck and upperparts and the head & underparts are white.

Synonyms #

  • Peneireiro cincento (Galician)

Red List Status #

The Black-shouldered Kite is unlikely to become extinct in the near future.
Find out more about IUCN's Red List program here

Description #

The sexes have similar plumage. The crown, neck and upperparts are pale grey, while the head and underparts are white. A black comma-shaped marking lies in front of and stretches over and behind the eye, which is deep red and surrounded by a black orbital ring. The leading edge of the outer wing is black. When perched, this gives the species its prominent black "shoulders". The central rectrices of the tail are pale grey, while the rest of the tail feathers are white. The bill is short with a sharp, hooked tip to the upper mandible. Its nostrils and the cere are bright or dull yellow and the bill is black. The legs and feet are also yellow or golden-yellow, and the feet have three toes facing forwards and one toe facing backwards. The juvenile has a white forehead and chin and rusty brown neck, nape and breast with darker streaks. The back and wings are mottled buff or brown. There is a less distinctive dark shoulder patch, but a larger comma-shaped patch over the eyes. The eyes themselves are dark brown. The bill is black with a horn-coloured cere.

Measurements #

Length: 34 - 36 cm
Wingspan: 0.8 - 1 m
Weight: 260 - 300 g